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The Meaning of Hexagram 22 in the I Ching

In this entry, we explore the meaning of Hexagram 22 (Grace/Pi) in the I Ching, discovering how this symbol represents elegance, refinement, and the art of cultivating beauty while maintaining inner truth.

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Hexagram 22: Grace

Hexagram 22, known as Pi (賁) in Chinese, represents the principle of grace and beauty. This hexagram is composed of the mountain trigram above and the fire trigram below, creating an image of fire illuminating the mountain, symbolizing how inner radiance manifests as outer beauty.

Trigram Analysis

The upper trigram is Mountain (☶), composed of one broken line above two solid lines, representing stillness, boundaries, and meditation. The lower trigram is Fire (☲), composed of a solid line between two broken lines, representing clarity, illumination, and warmth.

When these trigrams combine, they create a metaphor for grace and refinement. Fire's illuminating warmth beneath mountain's steadfast presence suggests how inner qualities can manifest as outer beauty. This combination points to the importance of cultivating both inner truth and outer grace.

Symbolic Representations

In nature, Hexagram 22 corresponds to the way light adorns and beautifies objects, revealing their inherent grace. This natural metaphor represents how proper cultivation can bring forth inner beauty and make it visible.

The hexagram also represents the cultured person who maintains both inner truth and outer refinement. This human dimension emphasizes the importance of balancing substance with form.

Core Meanings and Attributes

The essence of Hexagram 22 is the power of grace and refinement. This manifests as:

The cultivation of beauty. The balance of form and substance. The expression of inner truth. The importance of dignity. The power of aesthetic harmony.

These attributes combine to create a powerful symbol of graceful development. The hexagram suggests a time when refinement and cultivation are essential for progress.

Line Meanings

Each line in Hexagram 22 represents a different aspect of grace:

The first line shows adorning the feet, suggesting the foundation of graceful conduct.

The second line indicates adorning the beard, representing the cultivation of personal character.

The third line shows graceful and moist, indicating the natural expression of beauty.

The fourth line demonstrates grace or simplicity, emphasizing the choice between ornament and essence.

The fifth line shows grace in hills and gardens, representing natural refinement.

The sixth line reveals simple white, suggesting the return to pure simplicity.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, Hexagram 22 often appears when there is a need for refinement or cultivation. It suggests a time when grace and beauty are crucial. The hexagram encourages:

Cultivating inner qualities. Expressing outer beauty. Maintaining dignity. Balancing form and substance. Developing refinement.

Relationships with Other Hexagrams

Hexagram 22 has a special relationship with Hexagram 21 (Biting Through), as they represent complementary aspects of development. While Hexagram 21 focuses on breaking through obstacles, Hexagram 22 deals with graceful refinement.

The hexagram also relates to others that share its trigrams or themes of cultivation and beauty, providing context for understanding different aspects of grace.

Modern Interpretation

In contemporary usage, Hexagram 22 often appears in situations requiring refinement, cultivation, or the expression of beauty. It can indicate:

A time for cultural development. The need for graceful conduct. An opportunity for refinement. The importance of aesthetics. A reminder to maintain dignity.

Meditative Implications

As a meditation focus, Hexagram 22 offers insights into the nature of beauty and grace. It invites contemplation of:

The relationship between form and substance. The role of beauty in life. The proper expression of refinement. The balance between ornament and simplicity. The path of cultivation.

Historical Context

In traditional Chinese thought, Hexagram 22 was associated with the concept of cultural refinement and the proper expression of beauty. This connection emphasizes its relevance to both personal development and social harmony.

The hexagram was also linked to the importance of maintaining inner truth while cultivating outer grace, highlighting how proper refinement serves both individual and collective needs.

Summary

Hexagram 22 represents the principle of grace and beauty, manifesting as the wisdom of proper cultivation and refinement. Its combination of mountain and fire trigrams creates a powerful image of illuminated stillness, while its line meanings offer guidance on navigating various aspects of graceful development.

Understanding this hexagram provides insights into the nature of beauty and the proper approach to cultivation, while its practical applications offer guidance for contemporary situations requiring grace and refinement. Whether appearing in divination or serving as a focus for meditation, Hexagram 22 reminds us that true beauty emerges from the harmonious balance of inner truth and outer grace.


Next Hexagram: Hexagram 23.

Previous Hexagram: Hexagram 21.

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